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Type of Government :
Multiparty republic.
President :
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
Major Cities :
Tunis (capital), Sfax, Bizerte, Sousse.
Area :
162,155 sq. km. (63,378 sq. m.).
Climate :
Mild in the north and along the coast; semi-arid in the interior and the south.
Temperature :
Dec : 11.4 degrees Celsius (52.5F°). July : 29.3 degrees Celsius (84.7F°).
Natural Resources :
Crude oil, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt. Time zone : GMT + 1.
Time zone :
GMT + 1
Population :
9.673.600 (2001)
Demographic Growth Rate :
1,1% (2001)
Life Expectancy :
72,9 years (2001)
Languages :
Arabic (official), French widely spoken, some English and Italian.
Religion :
Sunni Islam (with the existence of Christian and Jewish communities).
Adult Literacy Rate :
74,4 % ( 2000 ).
Monetary Unit :
Tunisian Dinar (TND 1.4 = US $ 1; Oct. 2002).
Gross Dom. Prod. :
TND 28,793,100 (2001).
Per capita GNP :
TND 2,847 (2001).
National Holiday :
March 20 (Independence Day).
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